Application of REA-method to a convective drying of apple rings at ambient temperature

  • D. Bulegenov  ,
  • Sayara Saliyeva  ,
  • c A. Sekerbayeva  ,
  • Sergey Spotar 
  • a,b,c,dChemical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay batyr Ave., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
Cite as
Bulegenov D., Saliyeva S., Sekerbayeva A., Spotar S. (2018). Application of REA-method to a convective drying of apple rings at ambient temperature. Proceedings of the 4th International Food Operations and Processing Simulation Workshop (FoodOPS 2018), pp. 43-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2018.foodops.006
 Download PDF

Abstract

This study focuses on the convective drying of apple rings without any extra-heating of the processing ambient air. The lumped reaction engineering approach (REA) model has been employed to determine the rate of drying for the apple rings under forced convection considered as a normal processing regime. The algorithm implies determination the activation energy curve from the accurate ‘reference’ measurements of the drying rate under natural convection conditions. The required for the model implementation mass transfer coefficients for the apple ring samples under natural and forced conditions were obtained in the series of customize experiments. The study does extend the application of REA for the limiting simplest case of convective drying of thick samples under ambient temperature condition.

References

  1. Arslan D., Musa Özcan M., 2010. Study the effect of sun, oven and microwave drying on quality of
    onion slices. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 43 (7), 1121–1127. Available from:
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S 0023643810000794 [accessed 14 December 2017]
  2. Boyer J., Liu R.H., 2004. Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition Journal, 3 (5).
    Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC44
    2131/ [accessed 14 December 2017]
  3. Chen X.D., Putranto. A., 2013. Modelling Drying Processes. New York: Cambridge University
    Press.
  4. Chen X.D., 2008. The Basics of a Reaction Engineering Approach to Modeling Air-Drying of Small
    Droplets or Thin-Layer Materials. Drying Technology, 26, 627–639. Available from:
    https://doi.org/10.1080/07373930802045908 [accessed 14 December 2017]
  5. Putranto A., Chen X.D., and Webley P.A., 2011. Modelling of Food Materials with Thickness of
    Several Centimeters by Reaction Engineering Approach (REA). Drying Technology, 29, 961–
    973. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2011.557793 [accessed 14 December 2017]
  6. Raudone L., Raudonis R., Liaudanskas M., Viskelis J., Pukalskas A., Janulis V., 2016. Phenolic Profiles
    and Contribution of Individual Compounds to Antioxidant Activity of Apple Powders. Journal of
    Food Science, 81 (5), C1055–61. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13277 [accessed 14 December 2017]
  7. Sagar V.R., Suresh Kumar P., 2010. Recent advances in drying and dehydration of fruits and vegetables: a
    review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 47 (1), 15–26. Available from:
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0010-8 [accessed 14 December 2017]
  8. Statista, 2014. Fruit: world production by type 2014. Available from:
    https://www.statista.com/statistics/264001/worldw ide-production-of-fruit-by-variety/ [accessed 1December 2017]
  9. Zhang M., Chen H., Mujumdar A.S., Tang J., Miao S., Wang Y., 2017. Recent developments in the highquality
    drying of vegetables, fruits, and aquatic products. Critical Reviews in Food Science and
    Nutrition, 57 (6), 1239–1255. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2014.979280 [accessed 14 December 2017]
  10. Zlatanović I., Komatina M., Antonijević D., 2013. Lowtemperature convective drying of apple cubes.
    Applied Thermal Engineering, 53, 114–123. Available from:
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.01.0 12 [accessed 14 December 2017]