Thermo hydraulic pseudo bond graph based modeling of a centrifugal pump-pipe system with experimental analysis

  • b M. Kebdani  , 
  • G.Dauphin-Tanguy  ,
  •  b A. Dazin 
  • aEcole Centrale de Lille/ CRIStAL UMR CNRS 9189, CS 20048, 59651 Villeneuve d’Ascq. France
  • bArts et Métiers Paris Tech/ LML UMR CNRS 8107, Boulevard Louis XIV, 59000 Lille. France
Cite as
Kebdani M., Dauphin-Tanguy G., Dazin A. (2018). Thermo hydraulic pseudo bond graph based modeling of a centrifugal pumppipe system with experimental analysis. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Integrated Modeling and Analysis in Applied Control and Automation (IMAACA 2018), pp. 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2018.imaaca.001

Abstract

The emergence of electrical energy is closely related to the use of power. However, the temperature of electronics could be compared to those encountered by a shuttle nose when entering the atmosphere and requires a thermal management. The technology investigated in this paper is original because able to evacuate important heat flux. The proposed system is named Biphasic Fluid Loop Mechanically Pumped (BFLMP) with a transport capacity of the thermal power up to 10 MW.m, exceeding in this way the performance of all known technologies. This paper begins with a description of the test rig of the BFLMP and its instrumentation. The second part of the paper is a detailed study of the thermo hydraulic behavior of the pump-pipe system. The proposed model is based on the bond graph theory because of its energetic approach and the multi-physics character of the studied system. A validation test is launched using water with regulation temperature at the pressurizer set at 60°C, the temperature of the secondary circuit is regulated at 37°C, a power crenel of 400 W has been applied on the evaporator. Results are discussed in a last part; the model shows up good agreement with the experimental results. The volumetric pump studied in this work is original because it was specially designed and manufactured to equip the BFLMP developed in collaboration with the research laboratory CRIStAL. This pump has been patented. Also, this centrifugal machine has been tested and has been characterized. Its performance curves are obtained and used in the model proposed in this paper. In addition, the proposed algorithm models the pump using a resistive bond graph element R.

References

  1. Buttol C. and Crandpeix J. 1996 Modélisation thermohydraulique d ’ une boucle fluide diphasique hybride : Pompage mécanique / Pompage capillaire, pp. 434–449
  2. Dazin A., Caignaert G. and Dauphin-Tanguy G. 2015 Model based analysis of the time scales associated to pump start-ups, Nucl. Eng. Des., pp. 218–227
  3. Gnielinski V. New equations for heat and mass-transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flow Int. J. Chem. Eng., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 359–368, 1976.
  4. Kebdani M., Dauphin-Tanguy G., Dazin A. and Dupont P. 2015 Bond Graph Model of a
    mechanically Pumped Biphasic Loop (MPBL), 23rd Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation
  5. Kebdani M. 2016 Modélisation dynamique basée sur l’approche bond graph d'une boucle fluide diphasique à pompage mécanique avec validation expérimentale PhD thesis Ecole
    Centrale de Lille (France)
  6. Kebdani M., Dauphin-Tanguy G., Dazin A. and Albach R. 2016 Two-phase reservoir: Development of a transient thermo-hydraulic model based on Bond Graph approach with experimental validation, Math. Comput. Model. Dyn. Syst., vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 476–503
  7. Kebdani M., Dauphin-Tanguy G., Dazin A. and Dupont P. 2016 Experimental development and bond graph modeling of a Brazed-Plate Heat Exchanger (BPHE), Int. J. Simul. Process
    Model., vol. 12, no. 3/4
  8. Kebdani M., Dauphin-Tanguy G., and Dazin A. 2016, Brazed plates condenser: Development of a transient thermo-hydraulic model based on Bond Graph approach with experimental validation? Simul. Model. Pract. Theory
  9. Lachasagne L. 2006 Numerical modeling and experimental development of a capillary
    pumped two-phase loop by gravity environment: application to the cooling of power electronic components in automotive context, National School of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Poitiers
  10. Medjaher K. 2009 Bond graph model of a vertical Utube steam condenser coupled with a heat exchanger, Simul. Model. Pract. Theory, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 228–239
  11. Mukherjee A. and Karmakar R. 2000 Modelling and Simulation of Engineering Systems through Bond Graphs, in Alpha Sciences International
  12. Ould Bouamama B., Medjaher K. and Samantaray A.K. 2004 Supervision of an industrial steam generator . Part I : Bond graph modelling,” no. October, pp. 1–23
  13. Serin V. 2007 Etude hydrodynamique et thermique de la vaporisation dans un micro-canal de section carrée : application aux micro-boucles diphasiques à pompage capillaire ., Université Toulouse III -Paul Sabatier - U.F.R. P.C.A
  14. Sobierska E. 2009 Experimental investigation of flow boiling of water in narrow rectangular microchannels, Institut für Kernenergetik und Energiesysteme der Universität Stuttgart
  15. Thoma J. 1975 Introduction to bond graphs and their applications. Systems dynamics: A unified approach, 2nd ed. Oxford, New York, Wiley: Pergamon Press
  16. Thoma J. 1990 Simulation by Bondgraphs. Introduction to a Graphical Method, Springer Verlag
  17. Turki M., Kebdani M., Dauphin-Tanguy G., Dazin A. and Dupont P. 2015, “Experimentally
    Validated Bond Graph Model of a Brazed-Plate Heat Exchanger ( BPHE ), IMAACA 2015, part I3M 2015
  18. Tylee L. 1983 Pseudo bond graph representation of PWR pressurised dynamic,” Trans. ASME J. Daic Sys. Meas. Control, p. 105:255—261