Given known control inputs and real sensor outputs or simulated measurements, the paper shows that numerical values of unknown parameter degradation functions can be obtained by evaluating equations derived from a bicausal diagnostic bond graph that are not analytical redundancy relations. Inspection of causal paths beforehand enables to decide whether potential parametric faults can be isolated with a number of sensors in given locations. The proposed approach can be applied in the case of multiple isolated simultaneous parametric faults. Numerical values of degradation functions can be computed concurrently to the constant monitoring of a system and the measurement of signals. Repeatedly projecting the time evolution of a degradation function into the future based on values in a sliding time window enable to obtain a sequence of remaining useful life estimates. The novel proposed combined bond graph-model-based, data-based approach is verified by an offline simulation study of a typical power electronic circuit."
Sensor placement and fault isolation | A priori unknown partner degradation functions | Bicausal Bond Graphs | Failure prognosis | Remaining useful life