The impacts of disasters are devastating on the local communities and ecosystems. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) including deep learning (DL) can cope with the complexity of disasters and have been used to develop methods that provide effective solutions in all phases of disaster management. Furthermore; social media plays a critical role in communicating disaster related information before and after a disaster strikes. ML and DL are being increasingly used to mine information from social media data and especially Twitter data. This paper aims to provide the recent trends in this field by focusing on recent research studies presenting ML and DL based methods that leverage information posted on Twitter for disaster management.
The identified methods have been developed to provide solutions in the areas of disaster detection, damage assessment and post-disaster response.
Disaster management | Machine learning | Deep learning | Social media data | Twitter| Natural disasters