Algorithm for computer vision based indoor positioning system for autonomous railway safety system simulation

  • Jurijs Timofejevs ,
  • Mikhail Gorobetz ,
  • Andrejs Potapovs 
  • a,b,c  Riga Technical University, Azenes street 12, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
Cite as
Timofejevs J., Gorobets M., and Potapovs A. (2022).,Algorithm for computer vision based indoor positioning system for autonomous railway safety system simulation. Proceedings of the 34th European Modeling & Simulation Symposium (EMSS 2022). , 030 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2022.emss.030

Abstract

In this paper, an algorithm for detecting position for model trains is presented. It uses a single affordable video camera, a software which utilizes computer vision algorithms to track objects and a simple server to share that data with model embedded devices. This approach has proven that it provides accurate enough (several centimeter precision) positional data to control the models during testing. The system is easy to setup and allows to migrate the software code to use GPS without significant changes.

References

  1. European Union, the United Nationsand theInternational Transport Forum at the OECD“Glossary for transportstatistics”-5THEDITIONISSN 2315-0815, 2019.y.
  2. U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau ofTransportation Statistics“TransportationStatistics Annual Report 2018”,Washington, DC: 018. y.
  3. European Commision “Sustainable and SmartMobility Strategy–putting European transport ontrack for the future”, Brussels, 9.12.2020-789 p.
  4. European Commision“Europe’s Rail JointUndertaking Master Plan”–Brussel, Ref.Ares(2021)7930343-22/12/202.
  5. https://www.era.europa.eu/activities/european-rail-traffic-management-system-ertms_en
  6. Congressional Research Service “Positive TrainControl (PTC):Overview and Policy Issues”-2018.y.
  7. B. Ning, T. Tang, K. Qiu, C. Gao & Q. Wang “CTCS—Chinese Train Control System” // Advanced TrainControl Systems, WIT Transactions on State of theArt in Science and Engineering, Vol 46, 2010.y.
  8. Economic andSocial Commission for Asia and thePacific “Inspection and monitoring of railwayinfrastructure using aerial drones” // WorkingGroup on the Trans-Asian Railway Network 6thsession Bangkok, 10 and 11 December 2019.y.
  9. A. V. Bolshakova, A. M. Boronachin, D. Y. Larionov, N. Podgornaya and R. V. Shalymov, "AdaptiveSafe and Energy-Efficient Driving Control ofUnmanned Rail Vehicles," 2020 InternationalConference Quality Management, Transport andInformation Security, Information Technologies(IT&QM&IS), 2020, pp. 157-161, doi:10.1109/ITQMIS51053.2020.9322952
  10. I. Aydin, M. Sevi, K. Sahbaz and M. Karakose,"Detection of Rail Defects with Deep LearningControlled Autonomous UAV," 2021 InternationalConference on Data Analytics for Business andIndustry (ICDABI), 2021, pp. 500-504, doi:10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655796.
  11. M. Sevi, İ. Aydm, E. Güçlü and E. Akin, "Developingan Image Processing Based Method for RailTracking with an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in aSimulation Environment," 2021 Innovations inIntelligent Systems and Applications Conference(ASYU), 2021, pp. 1-5, doi:10.1109/ASYU52992.2021.9599085.
  12. A. O. Lebedev, V. V. Vasilev, B. N. Novgorodov and G. Paulish, "Computer Vision Controlling anAutonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight overa Railway,"2020 1st International ConferenceProblems of Informatics, Electronics, and RadioEngineering (PIERE), 2020, pp. 210-213, doi:10.1109/PIERE51041.2020.9314659.
  13. R. Gorbachev, A. Novikov, A. Kalinkin, A. Cheranevand E. Zakharova, "Applying Virtual Modelling toVerify Control Systems Decision with ArtificialIntelligence in Railway Transport," 2020International Conference Engineering andTelecommunication (En&T), 2020, pp. 1-6, doi:10.1109/EnT50437.2020.9431256.
  14. R. Thendral and A. Ranjeeth, "Computer VisionSystem for Railway Track Crack Detection usingDeep Learning Neural Network," 2021 3rdInternational Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICPSC), 2021, pp. 193-196,doi: 10.1109/ICSPC51351.2021.9451771.
  15. G. Zhong, K. Xiong, Z. Zhong and B. Ai, "Internetof things for high-speed railways," in Intelligentand Converged Networks, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 115-132,June 2021, doi: 10.23919/ICN.2021.0005.
  16. E. Essa, B. A. Abdullah and A. Wahba, "ImprovePerformance of Indoor Positioning System usingBLE,"2019 14th International Conference onComputer Engineering and Systems (ICCES),2019, pp. 234-237, doi:10.1109/ICCES48960.2019.9068142.
  17. M. S. Ifthekhar, N. Saha and Y. M. Jang, "Neuralnetwork based indoor positioning technique in

    optical camera communication system," 2014International Conference on Indoor Positioningand Indoor Navigation (IPIN), 2014, pp. 431-435,doi: 10.1109/IPIN.2014.7275513.

  18. J. Zou, C. Wang and Y. M. Wang, "The developmentof indoor positioning aerial robot based on motioncapture system," 2016 International Conferenceon Advanced Materials for Science andEngineering (ICAMSE), 2016, pp. 380-383, doi:10.1109/ICAMSE.2016.7840347.
  19. J. Yan, G. Bellusci, C. Tiberius and G. Janssen,"Analyzing non-linearity effect for indoorpositioning using an acoustic ultra-widebandsystem," 2008 5th Workshop on Positioning,Navigation and Communication, 2008, pp. 95-101,doi: 10.1109/WPNC.2008.4510362.
  20. N. Pakanon, M. Chamchoy and P. Supanakoon,"Study on Accuracy of Trilateration Method forIndoor Positioning with BLE Beacons," 2020 6thInternational Conference on Engineering, AppliedSciences and Technology (ICEAST), 2020, pp. 1-4,doi: 10.1109/ICEAST50382.2020.9165464.
  21. S. Sophia, B. M. Shankar, K. Akshya, A. C.Arunachalam, V. T. Y. Avanthika and S. Deepak,"Bluetooth Low Energy based Indoor PositioningSystem using ESP32," 2021 Third InternationalConference on Inventive Research in ComputingApplications (ICIRCA), 2021, pp. 1698-1702, doi:10.1109/ICIRCA51532.2021.9544975.
  22. Mikhail Gorobetz,Jurijs Timofejevs,AmbujaBangalore Srinivasa, “Vehicle Distance and SpeedEstimation Algorithm for Computer Vision SensorSystem”2021 IEEE 62nd International ScientificConference on Power and ElectricalEngineering ofRiga Technical University (RTUCON), 2021, pp. 1-5, doi:10.1109/RTUCON53541.2021.9711733.